The greatest proponent of middle cinema and one of the most beloved filmmakers in Hindi cinema history, Hrishikesh Mukherjee occupies a special place in the hearts of film lovers. Born in Calcutta, he started off as a teacher and freelance artist for AIR. He entered the film industry as a laboratory assistant for New Theatres in 1945. His first film as an editor was Tathapi(1950). He was an influential editor early in his career, working with the...
The greatest proponent of middle cinema and one of the most beloved filmmakers in Hindi cinema history,
Hrishikesh Mukherjee occupies a special place in the hearts of film lovers. Born in Calcutta, he started off as a teacher and freelance artist for AIR. He entered the film industry as a laboratory assistant for New Theatres in 1945. His first film as an editor was
Tathapi(1950). He was an influential editor early in his career, working with the likes of
Bimal Roy and
Rajen Tarafdar. He also had the reputation of someone who could rescue unfinished films. He debuted as a director with
Musafir (1957) which won a Certificate of Merit. Though he would later become famous for his light-hearted comedies, his work in the 60s mostly involved socials and melodramas like
Anuradha (1960),
Chhaya (1961),
Anupama (1966),
Majhli Didi (1967),
Aashirwad (1968),
Satyakam (1969). These films earned great critical acclaim including six National Awards.
Anand (1971) was a major commercial success and a turning point in his career. In the 70s and 80s he mostly made the comedies and family melodramas that have become synonymous with middle cinema -
Guddi (1971),
Bawarchi (1972),
Chupke Chupke (1975),
Gol Maal(1979),
Khubsoorat (1980),
Naram Garam (1981),
Rang Birangi (1983),
Kissi Se Na Kehna (1983). Other notable films include
Sanjh Aur Savera (1964),
Gaban (1966),
Abhimaan (1973),
Namak Haraam (1973),
Mili (1975),
Bemisal (1982). He won seven Filmfare Awards in various categories. His films added a different dimension to the image of stars like
Amitabh Bachchan and
Dharmendra and had memorable performances from the likes of
Jaya Bhaduri and
Utpal Dutt. He was awarded the Padma Vibhushan in 2001 and the Dadasaheb Phalke Award in 1999. He passed away on 27th August in 2006.